Bidaat kisey kehtein hain?

Biddat Kisey Kehtein Hai? 

Mazhabe Islam Me Koi Naya (New) Tarika Ad Karna Bid’at Hai
Bid’at Ki Tarife 2 Hai

1. Bid’at e Hasana (Jaiz, Mustahab Bulke Baaz Martaba Wajib) Wo Bid’at He Jo Kisi Sunnat Ke Mukhalif Na Ho.
   Jese Ba Jama’at Tarawih
2. Bid’at e Sayyi’a (Mazmuma w Qabeeha) Wo Bid’at He Jo Sunnat Ke Mukhalif Ho. Ye Makrooh o Haraam He

Bid’at Kabhi Wajib Bhi Hoti He

Mulla Ali Qari Bid’at Ki Iqsaam Bayan Farmatey Hue Likhte Hen:

Bid’at e Wajiba :
Jese Eilm e Nehw Aur Qur’an Samajne Ke Liye Usool e Fiqh Ka Jama Karna

Isi Tarah Bid’at e Haram, Mustahabba, Makroh, Mubaha, Ye Sab Bi Bid’at Ki Iqsaam Hen
Wo Kaam Jise Ulama Aur Aarifin Ejaad Karen, Sunnat Ke Khilaf Na Ho To Acha Kaam He (Roohul Bayan)

Jo Amal Logo Me Mash’hur Hojaye Aur Shariat Ke Mutabiq Ho Uski Itteba Zaruri He (Badiyul Sanaya By Imaam Kaasani)

Jo Kaam Shariat Ke Mukhalif Na Ho Wo Bid’at e Hasana He (Umdatul Qari By Allama Badruddin Aini)

Agar Ye Kaha Jaye Ke Bid’at e Hasana Koi Chiz Nhe To Ye Baat Hadis Ke Khilaf He (Allama Shaami)

“Hazrate Umar رضي الله عنه Taraveeh Ko Jama’at Ke Saath Padhne Ka Hukm Diya Aur Hazrate Ubayi Bin Ka’ab رضي الله عنه Ko Imaam Banaaya Aur Farmaaya “Yeh Kitni Achchi Bidat Hai”

Hazrat Abi bin Ka, ab رضي الله عنه Riwayat Kartay hain kay Hazrat Umar رضي الله عنه Nay Uneeh Hukam Diya Kay Ramzan Mein Raat Ko Namaz Padhayen Farmaya Kay Log Din Ko Roza Rakhtay hain Raat Ko Achi tarah Say Qirat Nahi Kar Saktay Lihaza Tum Namaz padhawo Hazrat Abi bin ka’ab رضي الله عنه Nay kaha Is Cheez ka Tu Pehle Wajod Nahi Tha (Naya Kaam ‘biddat Hai} Hazrat Umar رضي الله عنه Nay farmaya Ji Haan Main janta Hun Lekin Ye Bahut Acha Tareeqa Hai (Biddat Hasna yani Achi Biddat Hai} Chunanchay Hazrat Abi رضي الله عنه Nay Logo Ko (20) Rakat Padhaye

{Kanzul Ummal Vol 8 Page 409}

Biddat-E-Hasana Ki Kai Aisi Misaal Hai Jo Aaj Bhi Payi Jati Hai. Jinka Inkar Koi Firqa Nahi Kar Sakta Par Haqiqat To Ye Hai Ke Wo Biddat- E-Hasana Hai

1. Quran Par Harkaat Yani Zer, Zabar, Pesh Ka Hona Biddat-E-Hasana Hai.
2. Quran-E-Kareem Ka Aaj Kitab Ki Shakl Me Hona Biddat-E-Hasana Hai. Kyunki Huzoor Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam Ke Zamana-E- Mubarak Me Quran Ko Jama Na Kiya Gaya Tha.
3. Taraweeh Ki Namaz Jama’at Ke Sath Padhna Biddat-E-Hasana Hai. Huzoor Nabi-E-Akram Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam Ke Zamana-E- Mubarak Me Ye Namaz Alayda Padhi Jati Thi. Jama’at Ke Sath Taraveeh Padhna Sunnate Umar Farooq Radiallahu Anhu Hai.
4. Aaj Ke Is Technology Ke Daur Me Social Media Ka Istemal Deen Ki Tableeg Ke Liye Karna Bhi Biddat-E-Hasana Hai. Ye Sab Mante Hai Ke Isme Koi Burai Nahi Hai Aur Awaam Tak ilm Pohochane Ka Sabse Aasan Zariya Hai.
5. Har Musalman 6 Kalimah Yaad Karta Hain Ye 6 Kalime, Unki Tadad, Unki Tarteeb Ki Ye Pahla Kalima Hain Ya Dusra Aur Unke Ye Naam Hain Sab Biddat E Hasana Hain
6. Namaz Mein Zaban Se Niyat Karna Biddat E Hasana Hain Jiska Saboot Qurun E Salasa Mein Nahi
7. Zakaat Mein Maujooda Sikka Raizul Waqt Ada Karna Biddat E Hasana Hain
8. Masjid Ki Mehraben, Gumbad, Minaar, Mike Pe Azaan Aur Namaz, Masjid Mein Fans Aur Lights, Imam Moazzin Ki Salary Sab Biddat E Hasana Hain

Imam Shafai رحمتہ اللہ علیہ ne farmaya :

Bid’at(Nayi Ejad) do qism ki hoti hai, pehli wo jo Quran, Sunnat, aur Ijma (e Ummat) ke khilaf ho, aisi Bidat gumrahi hai

Dusri wo achhi Ejaad, jo Quran, Sunnat aur Ijma ke khilaf na ho, aisi Bid’at buri nahi

Ref: Baihaqi – Manaqib Shafai 1/469 Nawawi – Tahzib Asma 2/23 Suyuti – Haqiqat us Sunnah 1/92 Zahabi-Tarikh Islam 14/339 Ibn Taymiyyah – Kitab ul Tanbih 2/562 Ibn Qayyim-aelam ul Moqaeen 5/551

RASUL ALLAH ﷺ NE FARMAYA:

JISNE ISLAM ME KOI ACHHA TARIQA IJAD KIYA AUR USKE BAD US PAR AMAL KIYA GAYA TO US SHAKHS KE LIYE USPAR AMAL KARNE WALO KE BARABAR SAWAB LIKHA JAYEGA

AUR NA UN AMAL KARNE WALO KE AJR ME KOI KAMI KI JAYEGI AUR JISNE ISLAM ME KOI BURA TARIQA IJAD KIYA AUR USKE BAD USPAR AMAL KIYA GAYA TO US SHAKHS KE LIYE USPAR AMAL KARNE WALO KE BARABAR BOJH LIKHA JAYEGA AUR NA UN AMAL KARNE WALO KE BOJH ME KOI KAMI KI JAYEGI

REF: SAHIH MUSLIM KITAB UL ILM > HADITH 1017

Hazrat Imam Jurjani Mutawaffa 816 Hijri Bid’at Ka Ma’ana Bayan karte huwe Likhte hai :

‘Bid’at Sirf Wo Amal hai Jo Sunnat ke Mukhalif ho Aur isko Bid’at isliye kehte hain ke iska Qael (Bid’at Karne Wala) Imam ke Qawl ke Beghair iski ikhtera’a(Ejaad) Karta hai “

.Ref: Atta’rifaat, Page no.40.

Imam Jurjani رحمتہ اللہ علیہ ki is Tareef se pata Chala ke Jo log har Naye Kaam ko Khwa wo Mustahab aur Accha Amal hi kyun naa ho Mahez Naya hone ki wajah se Bid’at o Gumrahi keh dete hai Wo Jaahil hai isliye ke Istelah me Bid’at Sirf Wohi Kaam hai Jo Sunnat ke Khilaaf ho ! Agar Sunnat ke Khilaaf nahi to Naya hone ke Bawajood bhi Mustahab Ya Mubah hota hai.

Hazrat Imam Ismail Haqqi Mutawaffa 1138 Hijri Bid’at Ka Ma’ana Bayan karte huwe Likhte hai :

Bid’at us Kaam ko Kaha jaata hai Jo Nabi ﷺ ki Sunnat ke Khilaaf Ghada Jaaye Aur Wo Amal Jo Sahaba o Taba’een Ke Tariqe ke Khilaaf bhi ho “

Yaani Wo Naya Amal Jo Sunnat e Nabwi ﷺ Aur Sahaba o Taba’een Ke Tariqe ke Khilaaf naa ho to wo Bid’at nahi balke Mustahab Ya Mubah hoga Agarche uski Ejaad Sahaba ke Zaahiri Zamane ke baad huwi ho Jaise Madarsa Banana,Deen Padhne ke liye Darsi Kitabein Sarf Nahw Padhna, 3 Din Ya 40 Din Muqarrar Kar ke Tableegh par Jaana,Mehfil e Milad Karna,ljtemai Mehfil e Durood, Nazr o Niyaz Aur Urs Manana Ye Sab Agarche Naye Kaam hai Magar Bid’at e Zalala Nahi Kyun ke Isme Sunnat ki Mukhalifat bhi nahi !

Wahabi Ghairmuqallido ke Imam Allama ibne Hazam Bid’at Ka Ma’ana Aur iski Qismein Bayan karte huwe Likhte hain :

Deen me har wo Cheez Bid’at hai Jiski Buniyad Kitaab o Sunnat par naa ho Magar Naye Kaam ki Buniyad Khair par ho to Uske Karne wale ko iraada e Khair(Acchi Niyyat) Ka Sawab milega Aur Wo Bid’at e Hasana(Acchi Bid’at) hai Aur Ye Aisi Bid’at hai Jiski Asal ibaahat(Jayez hona) hai.

Ref: Al Ahkam Fee Usool, Vol 3,Pg no.47.

Bid’ati wo hai jo Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat ke Aqeedo ke khilaf dusra koi Aqeedah rakhta ho

• Imam Ibrahim Halabi (956 Hijri)

Ref: Ghuniyat ul Mustamli page 514

KIYA JO KAAM NABI AUR SAHABA NE NAHI KIYA WO KAAM NAJAIZ HAI ?

Hazrat Imam Ibne Hajar Asqalani رحمتہ اللہ علیہ Likhte Hai :

KISI KAAM KE JAIZ HONE KE LIYE ITNA HI KAFI HAI KI Wo Kaam Jaiz Hai Bhale Hi Wo Kaam Nabi Kareem ﷺ Aur SAHABA NE NA KIYA HO AUR KISI KAAM KE NAJAIZ HONE KI YE DALEEL NAHI HOTI KI WO Kaam Sahaba NE NAHI KIYA BALKE NAJAIZ Jab Hoga Jab Uski MumaniyaT SABIT HO

Ref: Fathul Bari fi Sharah Sahih al Bukhari Vol 10 Page 164

Apne wakt ke Mujaddid, Islam ke azeem Ulama se ek, Imam Ghazali رحمتہ اللہ علیہ farmate hai:

Ye kehna ki fala chiz bidat hai kyuki Sahabah ne nahi ki, to jaan lo ki zaruri nahi har Jayaz chiz Sahabah se sabit ho, buri to wo bidat hai jo kisi Sunnat ke khilaf ho

Ihya ul Uloom 2/374

HAZRAT JAREER BIN ABDULLAH رضي الله عنه SE RIWAYAT HAI KI HUZOOR ﷺ NE FARMAYA:

“Jis Ne Koi Achchha Tareeqa JAARI KIYA PHIR Us Par Amal KIYA GAYA TO USKE LIYE APNA SAWAB BHI HAI Aur Use Amal Karne WalON KE BARABAR SAWAB BHI Milega Jab KI UNKE SAWAAB ME KOI KAMI NA Hogi Aur Jis Ne KOI BURA TAREEKA Jaari Kiya. Phir WOH TAREEQA APNAYA GAYA To Uske Liye APNA GUNAH BHI HAI AUR LOGON KE GUNAAH KE BARABAR BHI JO US PAR AMAL PAIRA HUWE. Baghair Us KE KI UN KE GUNAHON ME KUCH KAMI HO.”

REF: JAMAI TIRMIZI VOL: 05, PG: 71, Kitabul ILM, BAAB: HADEES : 2675